Process
Areas
(staged)

Level 2
 
REQM
 PP
 PMC
 SAM
 MA
 PPQA
 CM
Level 3
 
RD
 TS
 PI
 VER 
 VAL 
 OPF
 OPD
 OT
 IPM
 RSKM
 DAR
Level 4
 
OPP
 QPM
Level 5 
 
OPM 
 CAR

      5. Process Areas
          5.11. Product Integration
              SG 2 Ensure Interface Compatibility
 SP 2.1 Review Interface Descriptions for Completeness 
Process AreaPI
Level3
GoalSG 2
PracticeSP 2.1

Review interface descriptions for coverage and completeness.

The interfaces should include, in addition to product component interfaces, all the interfaces with the product integration environment.

Example Work Products

1.    Categories of interfaces

2.    List of interfaces per category

3.    Mapping of the interfaces to the product components and the product integration environment

Subpractices

1.    Review interface data for completeness and ensure complete coverage of all interfaces.

Consider all the product components and prepare a relationship table. Interfaces are usually classified in three main classes: environmental, physical, and functional. Typical categories for these classes include the following: mechanical, fluid, sound, electrical, climatic, electromagnetic, thermal, message, and the human-machine or human interface.

Examples of interfaces (e.g., for mechanical or electronic components) that can be classified within these three classes include the following:

·       Mechanical interfaces (e.g., weight and size, center of gravity, clearance of parts in operation, space required for maintenance, fixed links, mobile links, shocks and vibrations received from the bearing structure)

·       Noise interfaces (e.g., noise transmitted by the structure, noise transmitted in the air, acoustics)

·       Climatic interfaces (e.g., temperature, humidity, pressure, salinity)

·       Thermal interfaces (e.g., heat dissipation, transmission of heat to the bearing structure, air conditioning characteristics)

·       Fluid interfaces (e.g., fresh water inlet/outlet, seawater inlet/outlet for a naval/coastal product, air conditioning, compressed air, nitrogen, fuel, lubricating oil, exhaust gas outlet)

·       Electrical interfaces (e.g., power supply consumption by network with transients and peak values; nonsensitive control signal for power supply and communications; sensitive signal [e.g., analog links]; disturbing signal [e.g., microwave]; grounding signal to comply with the TEMPEST standard)

·       Electromagnetic interfaces (e.g., magnetic field, radio and radar links, optical band link wave guides, coaxial and optical fibers)

·       Human-machine interface (e.g., audio or voice synthesis, audio or voice recognition, display [analog dial, liquid crystal display, indicators' light emitting diodes], manual controls [pedal, joystick, track ball, keyboard, push buttons, touch screen])

·       Message interfaces (e.g., origination, destination, stimulus, protocols, data characteristics)

 

2.    Ensure that product components and interfaces are marked to ensure easy and correct connection to the joining product component.

3.    Periodically review the adequacy of interface descriptions.

Once established, the interface descriptions should be periodically reviewed to ensure there is no deviation between the existing descriptions and the products being developed, processed, produced, or bought.

The interface descriptions for product components should be reviewed with relevant stakeholders to avoid misinterpretations, reduce delays, and prevent the development of interfaces that do not work properly.




Process
Areas
(continuous)


Process
management  
 
OPF
 OPD
 OT  
 
OPP  
 OPM

Project
management
 
PP
 PMC 
 REQM 
 
SAM  
 
IPM
 RSKM
 
QPM

Engineering
 
RD 
 TS
 PI
 VER 
 VAL
Support
 
CM
 PPQA
 MA
 
DAR
 CAR