Process
Areas
(staged)

Level 2  
 AM 
 ARD
 CM
 MA 
 PP
 PMC 
 PPQA 
 REQM 
 SSAD
Level 3 
 ATM
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OPF 
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Level 4
 
OPP
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Level 5 
 
OPM 
 CAR

      4. Process Areas
              SG 2 Select Suppliers
 SP 2.2 Establish Negotiation Plans 
Process AreaSSAD
Level2
GoalSG 2
PracticeSP 2.2

Establish and maintain negotiation plans to use in completing a supplier agreement.

The acquirer develops and refines a negotiation plan for each of the candidate suppliers based on the evaluation of the suppliers and their proposals.

The proposal evaluation and negotiations with suppliers provide the basis for selecting the supplier best able to meet the requirements of the solicitation.

The size of a negotiation team depends on the size and complexity of the project. Typically, the team is led by acquirer management and includes individuals who have detailed knowledge of the statement of work documented in the solicitation package. The negotiation team is typically supported by a legal staff, a financial analyst, purchasing, and the project manager.

Negotiations between acquirers and suppliers can be restricted by regulation. Review all regulations affecting negotiations before entering into them with a supplier.

Examples of items included in a negotiation plan include the following:

·         Roles and responsibilities of negotiation team members

·         Key issues to be negotiated from supplier responses

·         Negotiation “levers” and where and when they should be used

·         The sequence of events to negotiate issues

·         Fall-back or compromise positions as necessary on given issues (possible concessions and trades)

·         List of items that are non-negotiable

·         External factors that could influence negotiations; (e.g., other pending deals and strategic plans)

·         Prior experiences with supplier agreements to discover previous positions and issues (and negotiating styles)

·         Schedule and sequence of supplier negotiation meetings

·         Objectives for each negotiating session

·         Risks, consequences, and mitigation alternatives

 

Example Work Products

1.    Negotiation plan for each candidate supplier



Process
Areas
(continuous)


Process
management   
 OPD
 OPF 
 OT  
 
OPP  
 OPM
Project
management  
 AM
 IPM
 
PP
 PMC 
 REQM
 
RSKM
 QPM
 SSAD
Acquisition Engineering 
 ARD

 ATM
 
 AVAL
 AVER

  
Support 
 CAR 
 
CM 
 DAR 
 MA
 
PPQA